Ciénaga de la Virgen Wetlands is a vital coastal lagoon ecosystem located near the city of Ponce, Puerto Rico, offering exceptional opportunities for birdwatching, environmental education, and nature appreciation in a rare tropical wetland setting.
The Ciénaga de la Virgen Wetlands is a rich and ecologically significant coastal lagoon system situated along the southern coast of Puerto Rico, immediately east of the city of Ponce. This estuarine wetland covers approximately 7,800 acres, comprised of mangroves, salt flats, tidal channels, and brackish water ponds. The wetlands play a crucial role in supporting biodiversity, acting as a nursery for fish and shellfish, and providing habitat for many rare and migratory bird species. Notably, the area is an international importance site under the Ramsar Convention and is recognized by Puerto Rico’s Department of Natural and Environmental Resources as a critical protected zone. Historically, this wetland system has supported local fisheries and traditional environmental stewardship by nearby communities. Visitors can enjoy birdwatching platforms and gentle nature walks along designated boardwalks and trails, which allow close encounters with species such as the West Indian plain pigeon, brown pelican, and endangered Puerto Rican nightjar. The wetlands also offer excellent photography and educational opportunities. While access is limited to protect this sensitive environment, several observation points and guided tours facilitate appreciation of this important tropical ecosystem. Proximity to Ponce makes the Ciénaga de la Virgen an accessible outdoor destination for those interested in Caribbean wetland ecology and quiet nature immersion.
Extensive mangrove forests lining the lagoon, a key coastal defense and wildlife habitat
Diverse bird populations, including rare and migratory species visible year-round
Ramsar-designated wetland of international importance for biodiversity conservation
Accessible boardwalks and interpretive platforms for low-impact wildlife observation
Diverse species of mangrove trees create a complex habitat for aquatic life and protect shorelines from erosion.
Built to provide vantage points for observing resident and migratory birds without disturbing their habitat.
International recognition highlighting the wetland's ecological importance and commitment to conservation.